The recent trend of rainy weather
in Oklahoma got me thinking. Why the heck, do we have so many lakes in Oklahoma
and why are they all man made? If you didn’t already know Oklahoma has a lot of
shoreline, we’re talking 55,646 miles of shoreline!
It mainly started with Governor Robert S. Kerr who gave a speech about water in Oklahoma
in 1963 and how we needed to tame the abundant supplies of water we have in
Oklahoma, referring to the rivers that ran through the state. Kerr stated in
his speech, “I tell the people of Oklahoma that our abundant supplies of water will be worth more to our great state in the next half century then all the
oil and gas we’ve produced have been worth to it in the past half century.”
That is a bold statement when talking about a state big on oil and gas
production.
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Robert S. Kerr walking across the Altus Lake Dam. |
Another
man by the name of Carl Albert was also influential in the building of Oklahoma
reservoirs. In fact President Lyndon B.
Johnson spoke of how influential both Carl Albert and Robert “Bob” Kerr were
during his remarks at the dedication of the Eufaula Dam in 1964. Johnson, a native
Texan, was also devoted to conserve natural resources and stated that
nothing that the government accomplished that year could have happened except
under the leadership of the Oklahoma delegation and particularly Carl
Albert. In his dedication he mentioned
how the Eufaula Dam was one of Robert Kerr’s dreams and how he wished he could have been there to see the completion. Kerr
passed away in 1963, the same year he gave the speech to Oklahoma about
conserving water. It is a great dedication
and you can read it all by clicking on the link at the bottom.
So why do we have so many lakes?
There are a few reasons, mainly for flood control, water supply, recreation,
fish, wildlife, and hydroelectric power.
And who knows this might not have happened if not for a few men having
the foresight and the dream to conserve Oklahoma’s natural resources for the
future. Without them we would probably be still struggling through patterns of
flood and drought. With our current season of rain I think we all should appreciate
this a little more when we go to sleep in our dry houses and drive to work on
only semi flooded roads. Just think how much worse it could have been.
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Bluff Creek Dam, Lake Hefner 1945 |
Does Oklahoma have
any natural lakes?
This
question came up early when researching why Oklahoma had so many lakes and the
answer is of course complicated. To explain
this I must also give a short geology lesson. The only natural lakes in Oklahoma are called
oxbow and playa lakes. An oxbow lake is a crescent-shaped lake lying alongside
a winding river. It is created overtime as erosion occurs both on the
outside of the loop, making it wider and on the neck of the loop eventually
allowing the river to flow straight instead of taking the curve. An example of
this is Horseshoe Lake in Rogers County Oklahoma. There are several of these horseshoe lakes in Oklahoma this is just an example of one of them.
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An example of an Oklahoma oxbow lake. Horseshoe Lake Rogers County |